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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same treatments that are effective for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy), and life skills training. treating adults with adhd could include a combination. treating add in adults work by increasing the brain chemicals that control attention and self regulation. These include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants belonging to the amphetamine group including the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulant Medicines Stimulants are medications that speed up the body's systems and may cause higher mental alertness and more physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, as well as prescription drugs used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, hypertension as well as paranoia and aggression. Long-term stimulant use can cause the dopamine system in the brain to malfunction and reduce feelings of satisfaction. Stimulants can be taken in pills, liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be gotten illegally and used to abuse. The drugs in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the quantity of certain brain chemicals which improve concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. They are the initial line of treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. The medications are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or a longer-acting formulation that remains active throughout the day, like methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. The health care team could also suggest psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or education. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medication over time. treating add in adults can be challenging. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants Around 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely true for adults too. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to start working, and it can take several weeks before you feel the effects. However, they don't carry the same risk of side effects as stimulants and may be a better option in case you aren't able to take them or are worried about addiction.